Sober Living in Pennsylvania
Synergy Houses Levels of Care
What is Sober Living?
Sober living is just what it sounds like: a place where people live without the influence of substances like drugs or alcohol. Those who dwell in sober living homes are dedicated to living life without substances, which offers residents a supportive community of like-minded people.
Clients often enter these types of homes after completing inpatient treatment for substance use disorder and use this time of freedom to put into practice the skills they learned during their treatment. People who live in sober living homes are also usually engaged in outpatient programming like a 12-step program or other therapies.
There is a range of types of sober living homes. Some sober living homes are peer-run, meaning there is no paid staff or oversight from administrators. A senior member of the community usually helps keep people accountable, but other decisions are made democratically.
Other homes are run by certain facilities or treatment centers and include a paid staff member(s) who makes sure the policies of the facility are upheld throughout the recovery journey and who conducts drug screening. The number of staff and kind of oversight will depend on the facility or treatment center. Sometimes, administrators only check in once a week. In other situations, the staff person lives in the house and interacts with clients daily.
Sober Living at Synergy in Pennsylvania
Here at Synergy, we offer a few options for sober living homes in Pennsylvania. The men’s sober living house is called the Wentworth, and it is open to people who are involved in the Men’s Flagship Program. This sober living facility offers a structured environment with staff on-site and available 24/7.
Our sober living homes work through three key elements: structure, accountability, and community support.
Structure comes from daily routines, house meetings, and treatment requirements that mirror real-world responsibilities. This framework helps residents develop life skills and healthy habits that support the recovery journey. Our recovery homes foster genuine connections between residents who share similar challenges and goals. More experienced residents mentor newcomers, while group activities and service projects strengthen bonds and purpose. This built-in support network often continues long after program completion.
The environment works because it balances independence with support – allowing residents to practice recovery tools while having immediate access to guidance when needed.
Residents are asked to participate in drug and/or alcohol screening on a weekly basis in addition to their therapy regimen.
Efficacy of Sober Living Homes
Research demonstrates that sober living homes are effective in supporting recovery from co-occurring disorders. In a longitudinal study of 300 individuals across two types of sober living homes, residents showed significant improvements in alcohol and drug use, employment, arrests, and psychiatric symptoms over an 18-month period.[1] These improvements were maintained even after residents left the residences, with 6-month abstinence rates improving from 11% at baseline to 68% at 6 and 12 months for one program.
In another study, sober living houses that were part of larger organizations showed increased odds of total abstinence and drug abstinence, while affiliation with treatment programs was associated with better employment outcomes.[2]
Social support and 12-step involvement in sober living homes are crucial as well. Studies found that involvement in 12-step groups was the strongest predictor of positive outcomes, including sustained abstinence and fewer arrests.[3] Additionally, the social model philosophy emphasizing peer support and experiential knowledge contributes to therapeutic benefits independent of 12-step participation.[4]
Frequently Asked Questions about Sober Living
How are sober living homes different from treatment centers?
When people refer to treatment centers, they are usually thinking of intensive inpatient care where people are detoxing from the substances they are addicted to. Once a person has completed detox and clinical addiction treatment, they might decide to move to a sober living home to help ease their transition back into daily life during early recovery. Sober living homes allow people to come and go as they need and to engage in work, volunteer, or family obligations.
What are the rules and expectations in a sober living home?
Most sober living homes include rules about participating in home maintenance, like chores, as well as policies about curfew. Sober living houses also require periodic alcohol and/or drug testing, but the frequency of these tests may change based on the home.
How long can I stay in a sober living home?
Most people stay between three months and a year. Some sober living facilities allow people to stay longer, but most require at least three months. This allows people to develop routines and build up their resources in a supportive environment before moving back into their regular life.
Sources
[1] Polcin, D. L., Korcha, R., Bond, J., & Galloway, G. (2010). What Did We Learn from Our Study on Sober Living Houses and Where Do We Go from Here? Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(4), 425. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3057870/
[2] Mericle, A. A., Mahoney, E., Korcha, R., Delucchi, K., & Polcin, D. L. (2019). Sober living house characteristics: A multilevel analyses of factors associated with improved outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 98, 28–38. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6605057/
[3] Polcin, D. L., Korcha, R., Bond, J., & Galloway, G. (2010). What Did We Learn from Our Study on Sober Living Houses and Where Do We Go from Here? Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(4), 425. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3057870/
[4] Mericle, A. A., Mahoney, E., Korcha, R., Delucchi, K., & Polcin, D. L. (2019). Sober living house characteristics: A multilevel analyses of factors associated with improved outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 98, 28–38. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6605057/
