Adderall Addiction Treatment At Synergy
Intro
Adderall misuse affects thousands of people across the United States, particularly young adults and college students who initially sought the medication for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or academic performance enhancement.
This prescription stimulant creates powerful changes in brain chemistry, leading to increased focus and energy in the short term. However, misuse can create physical and psychological dependence. This dependence can affect a person’s mental health, life goals, interpersonal relationships, and overall quality of life.
Recovery requires clinical support, trauma-informed care and practical life skills development. Synergy offers evidence-based treatment that addresses both the addiction and any co-occurring mental health conditions, helping people build a strong foundation for lasting recovery.
Key Points
- Adderall is a prescription stimulant that treats ADHD and narcolepsy by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
- Misuse of Adderall has risen sharply among college students and young professionals seeking cognitive enhancement, with many obtaining the drug from friends or family members.
- The medication carries serious risks including addiction, overdose and severe side effects like heart problems, psychosis and withdrawal symptoms.
- Recovery requires treatment that combines clinical care, practical life skills development and ongoing community support.
What is Adderall?
Adderall is a prescription stimulant medication that combines two primary ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine.[1] Healthcare professionals primarily prescribe it to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. The medication works by increasing the activity of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, key neurotransmitters that affect focus, attention and energy levels.
The medication comes in immediate-release tablets that typically last four to six hours and extended-release capsules (Adderall XR) that work for up to twelve hours. Common prescribed dosages range from five to sixty milligrams per day, depending on the specific condition and patient needs.[2]
Despite its therapeutic benefits, Adderall carries significant risks and side effects.[3] Common side effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, increased heart rate, anxiety and dry mouth. More serious complications can include heart problems, high blood pressure, mood changes and psychosis, particularly when the medication is misused. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies Adderall as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and psychological or physical dependence.[4]
Adderall Addiction and Abuse
Misuse of Adderall has become increasingly common, especially among college students and young professionals seeking enhanced cognitive performance or weight loss.[5] Taking the medication without a prescription, in higher doses than prescribed or through alternative methods like crushing and snorting the pills significantly increases the risk of addiction and adverse health effects. Long-term misuse can lead to severe psychological dependence, cardiovascular problems and mental health issues that require professional treatment to address.
Tolerance develops quickly with regular Adderall misuse, compelling people to take increasingly higher doses to achieve the same stimulant effects.[6] This escalation can happen gradually, from occasionally taking an extra pill to studying, to regularly doubling prescribed doses, to crushing and snorting the medication for a more intense high. The brain adapts to these elevated dopamine levels, making it difficult to feel pleasure, maintain focus or function normally without the drug. This physical and psychological dependency often traps people in a cycle of use despite mounting negative consequences.
Signs of Adderall addiction include needing increasingly larger doses to achieve the same effects, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping use, continuing to take the medication despite negative consequences and spending significant time obtaining, using or recovering from the drug’s effects.[7] Social isolation, financial difficulties, declining academic or work performance, and strained relationships often accompany the progression of addiction. Without proper intervention and support, these challenges can escalate into more severe physical and psychological complications that impact every aspect of life.
Adderall Quick Reference Chart
Drug Category
Commercial & Street Names
DEA Schedule
Administration
How Common is Stimulant Misuse?
Data from 2015 to 2016 shows that 6.6% of adults used prescription stimulants, with 4.5% using them as prescribed.[8] However, 1.9% reported misuse without developing a use disorder, while 0.2% developed stimulant use disorders. 56.3% of people reported using these medications to increase alertness and concentration. Most people who misused stimulants obtained them for free from friends or family members, accounting for 56.9% of cases.
Research indicates that as stimulant misuse becomes more frequent and develops into a use disorder, the methods of obtaining the medication shift. People become more likely to seek prescriptions directly from physicians or purchase the drugs from dealers or strangers rather than getting them from friends or relatives. These changing patterns of drug-seeking behavior often signal a deepening cycle of addiction that requires professional intervention.
Can You Overdose On Adderall?
Adderall overdose is a serious medical emergency that occurs when someone takes too much of the medication, overwhelming their body’s ability to metabolize it safely. The risk of overdose increases significantly when people take more than prescribed, combine Adderall with other substances or use it in ways not intended, such as crushing and snorting the pills. Overdose can happen even to people who have used Adderall before, as tolerance levels and individual reactions can vary.
Common signs of Adderall overdose include:[9]
- Chest pain and irregular heartbeat
- Dangerously high blood pressure
- Dangerously high fever
- Excessive sweating
- Extreme agitation or panic
- Hallucinations or paranoia
- Muscle pain and weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Racing pulse
- Seizures
- Severe confusion
- Severe headache
- Shortness of breath
- Uncontrollable tremors
If someone shows signs of an Adderall overdose, call 911 immediately and provide emergency responders with information about how much Adderall was taken, when it was taken and whether other substances were involved. While waiting for help, keep the person as calm as possible, move them to a quiet area if safe to do so and stay with them until emergency services arrive. Never hesitate to seek help – medical professionals focus on saving lives, not legal consequences.
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How Can I Get Help With Substance Use Disorder?
Breaking free from Adderall misuse starts with acknowledging the need for help and understanding that recovery is possible with proper support. While the idea of seeking treatment might feel overwhelming, professional help offers the structure, guidance and tools needed to overcome stimulant dependency and develop the resource capability to rebuild a healthier life.
Evidence-based treatment combines clinical therapy with practical life skills development, creating a foundation for lasting recovery. This process often begins with a thorough assessment to determine appropriate levels of care and create an individualized treatment plan that addresses both the addiction and any co-occurring mental health conditions.
The journey through addiction treatment extends beyond clinical care. Successful recovery involves building new daily routines, developing life skills and creating meaningful connections within a supportive community. The treatment process incorporates structured living environments, case management support and practical skill-building activities that help people transition from early recovery to independent living through a phase-based approach.
People struggling with Adderall misuse can find their path to recovery. Synergy’s treatment approach provides the support needed to overcome stimulant addiction and build a sustainable, fulfilling life in recovery. The program emphasizes both personal growth and practical life skills, helping people rediscover their potential while developing the tools needed for long-term success.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rehab For Adderall & Community Recovery Programs
Do I need detox for Adderall addiction?
Professional medical detox helps manage withdrawal symptoms from prescription stimulants like Adderall safely and comfortably. During detox, medical professionals monitor physical and psychological symptoms that can occur when stopping Adderall, including depression, fatigue, increased appetite and intense drug cravings. While not everyone requires medical detox, those with long-term Adderall abuse, co-occurring mental health disorders or who take high doses may need additional support. A thorough evaluation helps determine the appropriate level of care needed to begin the recovery process safely.
What happens after the initial treatment program ends?
The journey continues well beyond the initial treatment program. Aftercare planning begins early to ensure a smooth transition from treatment into your everyday life. This typically includes ongoing outpatient treatment, therapy sessions focusing on ADHD symptoms and mental health conditions if present and connection to local support groups.
Does insurance cover Adderall addiction treatment?
Many insurance plans cover different aspects of substance use disorder treatment, including medical detox, outpatient programs and mental health services. Coverage varies by provider and plan, but most insurance companies recognize addiction as a medical condition requiring professional treatment. Treatment centers can help verify insurance benefits and explain coverage options.
How do I maintain my recovery after treatment?
Long-term recovery from Adderall addiction involves multiple components, including ongoing therapy, support groups and lifestyle changes.
Building a strong support network through 12-step programs, family therapy and community groups provides crucial accountability and encouragement. Maintaining structure through work, school or volunteer activities while practicing distress tolerance skills and self-care supports overall well-being and sustained recovery.
Sources
[1] Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (2023). Medlineplus.gov. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601234.html on January 8, 2024
[2] Weiser, P. (2024, September 16). Adderall dosage. Medicalnewstoday.com; Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-adderall-dosage on January 8, 2024
[3] Mayo Clinic (2020). Dextroamphetamine And Amphetamine (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names – Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/dextroamphetamine-and-amphetamine-oral-route/description/drg-20071758 on January 8, 2024
[4] Food and Drug Administration. (2007). ADDERALL ® (CII) (MEDICATION GUIDES ATTACHED) REVISED MARCH 2007 11001191 RX ONLY AMPHETAMINES HAVE A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE. ADMINISTRATION OF AMPHETAMINES FOR PROLONGED PERIODS OF TIME MAY LEAD TO DRUG DEPENDENCE AND MUST BE AVOIDED. PARTICULAR ATTENT. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/011522s040lbl.pdf on January 8, 2024
[5] Kennedy, S. (2018). Raising Awareness About Prescription and Stimulant Abuse in College Students Through On-Campus Community Involvement Projects. Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education, 17(1), A50. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6312145/ on January 8, 2024
[6] Handelman, K., & Sumiya, F. (2022). Tolerance to Stimulant Medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Literature Review and Case Report. Brain Sciences, 12(8), 959. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9332474/ on January 8, 2024
[7] VA.gov | Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Www.mentalhealth.va.gov. https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/substance-use/stimulants.asp on January 8, 2024
[8] Compton, W. M., Han, B., Blanco, C., Johnson, K., & Jones, C. M. (2018). Prevalence and Correlates of Prescription Stimulant Use, Misuse, Use Disorders, and Motivations for Misuse Among Adults in the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(8), 741–755. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6070393/ on January 8, 2024
[9] Recognizing Stimulant Overamping. (n.d.). National Harm Reduction Coalition. https://harmreduction.org/issues/overdose-prevention/overview/stimulant-overamping-basics/recognizing-stimulant-overamping/ on January 8, 2024
